8 Before seeking IRB approval and conducting a study, researchers must analyze potential risks and benefits to research participants. However, doing so may inhibit Karen’s right to choose her own sexual lifestyleher autonomy. In order to determine whether genetic counseling is an intervention that should be considered in the context of adolescent psychiatry, we first review the purpose and philosophical underpinnings of genetic counseling, and then consider the ethical principles of autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, and justice in this unique context in order. Beneficence refers to acting in such a way to benefit others while promoting their welfare and safety. The beneficence principle includes two specific research aspects: (1) participants’ right to freedom from harm and discomfort and (2) participants’ rights to protection from exploitation. In doing so, Juan would uphold the principle of beneficence. In the present ethical dilemma, Juan must consider reporting IPV due to the marks around Karen’s neck. This meeting, based on the empathic conditions provided by a counsellor who is also in tune with him or herself, may also lead to change in the both the counsellor‟s and the client‟s selves. counselor also factor into a counselor’s ability to foster client autonomy. It also shows how through providing certain empathic conditions warmth, acceptance, listening and caring, a health worker or counsellor can ensure a good meeting that can potentially lead to a dialogical I-You meeting. The study shows that positive touch is important to the person, how touch is more than physical, that the body is more than a physiological machine, and how touch both happens within different types of space and creates a meeting between the selves that reside inside the bodies. Theories on body, space, and touch, also in counselling, are represented by Gendlin (1993 1992), Montagu (1986), Hall (1966/1990), Hunter and Struve (1998), Tune (2001) among others. According to the Belmont Report, researchers. The antonym of this term, maleficence, describes a practice that opposes the welfare of any research participant. Philosophical theory and humanistic existential counselling psychology theories are at the base of the discussion. Beneficence is a concept in research ethics that states that researchers should have the welfare of the research participant as a goal of any clinical trial or other research study. Two main themes and a core theme emerged from the data: 1) “Touch is everything” – The toucher and the touched, 2) “Touch is an art” – The space between and, 3) “It takes courage to be close” – Touch as a meeting between selves. The Constant Comparative Method from Grounded Theory by Strauss and Corbin (1990) is employed to analyse the data, supplied by the descriptive phenomenological method as developed by Giorgi (2009), and inspired by Gendlin‟s Focusing (1968 1970 1981). The data collection method used is the qualitative research interview, with its main emphasis on Eugene Gendlin‟s Focusing (1981), to capture the informant‟s embodied sense of touch. Abstract This study has its starting point in physical touch, and I interviewed three health workers an osteopath, a nurse, and a midwife, about their sense of touch.
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